Shrub-steppe Landscape Restoration and Resilience

Our Goals
Protect and restore Washington鈥檚 shrub-steppe ecosystem to ensure resilience for endangered birds, wildlife, and communities dependent on this unique arid landscape.
What We鈥檙e Doing
糖心logo Washington advances shrub-steppe conservation by aligning on-the-ground habitat work, applied science, and policy with our partners in the Washington Shrub-Steppe Restoration and Resilience Initiative (WSRRI). Through this approach, we focus on implementing priority actions that improve habitat for birds, increase fire resilience, and support the long-term health of working lands across the Columbia Plateau.
Landscape view of sagebrush and a river

The shrub-steppe is an iconic ecosystem of the western United States, an arid land of shrubs and grasses鈥痑nd鈥痶he habitat of the imperiled Greater Sage-Grouse, as well as declining populations of Sagebrush Sparrow and Ferruginous Hawk.鈥�&苍产蝉辫;

Unfortunately, threats to this ecosystem are on the rise. Shrub-steppe areas in the Columbia Plateau have largely been converted to agricultural production and fragmented by residential and urban development, resulting in a loss of over 80% of Washington鈥檚 historic shrub-steppe habitat. The limited habitat that remains is under鈥痶hreat from鈥痙evelopment pressure, incompatible grazing practices, invasive species, and鈥痺ildfires. 

The Labor Day Fires of 2020

In 2020, catastrophic wildfires decimated 600,000鈥痑cres of shrub-steppe habitat in the Columbia Plateau in just 24 hours, destroying critical breeding grounds for sage-grouse and other shrub-steppe birds. The fires also tore through farming communities across Eastern Washington, revealing that state, federal, and conservation partners were ill-prepared to launch a rapid response to鈥痗ritical鈥痩andscape rehabilitation, and needed a comprehensive strategy addressing鈥痵hrub-steppe fire resilience and recovery.鈥�&苍产蝉辫;

The 糖心logo Network in Washington Responds 

The 2020 fires were a tipping point in what has become an increasingly severe problem. More frequent fires, burning at higher intensities and over larger areas, are destroying shrub-steppe habitat faster than it can recover. After鈥痶he 2020 fires,鈥痺e worked鈥痺ith public and private partners鈥痶o develop a new approach to fire management in the region. We collaborated with鈥疦GO partners, champions in the state Senate, and staff at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW)鈥痶o lay the groundwork for a Shrub-steppe Fire Recovery and Preparedness Proviso, which funded鈥痠mmediate recovery and long-term landscape conservation strategy needs.鈥����&苍产蝉辫;

We created a sign-on letter for individuals and organizations to express their support for investments in landscape recovery and had鈥�700 individuals and 50 organizations sign鈥痮n in support. We also鈥�鈥痗alling attention to the urgent need to provide recovery funding for the landscape. These鈥痚fforts helped secure a鈥�$2.35 million biennial allocation from the Washington State Legislature, along with an additional $1.5 million for the replacement of fences with wildlife-friendly alternatives.鈥�&苍产蝉辫;

The WSRRI Long-Term Strategy Sets the Stage for Collaborative Action 

With funding in place, the proviso became what is now known as鈥痶he鈥�鈥�(WSRRI). The initiative is aimed at improving fire resilience and resistance and is led by an agency coalition consisting of WDFW, the Washington State Conservation Commission, and the Washington State Department of Natural Resources.鈥切膌ogo has served on the long-term鈥痑dvisory group for WSRRI since January 2022, working to create a strategy to promote ecosystem health, resistance鈥痶o fire, landowner preparedness and response,鈥痑nd wildlife recovery. These elements鈥痺ere finalized in the WSRRI Long-Term Strategy, setting鈥痶he stage for collaborative action across the public-private sector and giving us hope for the future of the birds and landscapes we care about.鈥��&苍产蝉辫;

A 30-year Strategy for Shrub-Steppe Conservation 

WSRRI's Strategy, set for a 30-year period, includes five key elements focused on community engagement, habitat protection, habitat restoration, species management, and fire management. It emphasizes a strategic conservation approach, encapsulated in the "Defend the Core, Grow the Core, Connect the Core" principle. The initiative leverages advanced remote sensing for effective landscape-scale mapping and monitoring and identification of spatial priorities for habitat protection and conservation.鈥�&苍产蝉辫;

Read more about the鈥�鈥�&苍产蝉辫;

糖心logo continues to advocate for funding and resources for on-the-ground conservation, stewardship,鈥痑nd restoration activities in Washington. This work includes deepening partnership and engagement on tribal and private-land conservation opportunities, identifying potential opportunities for collaborative conservation and restoration actions, and exploring innovative, incentive-based approaches.鈥�&苍产蝉辫;

One such approach is鈥切膌ogo Conservation Ranching, a program that works at the intersection of wildlife, food, climate, and communities by collaborating with ranchers to implement management practices that enhance bird habitat.鈥�&苍产蝉辫;

The WSRRI strategy is an 糖心logo success story that we can be proud鈥痮f,鈥痑nd we鈥檙e excited to be a core partner in delivering conservation and restoration outcomes in鈥痵upport of the WSRRI vision.鈥�&苍产蝉辫;

How WSRRI Guides 糖心logo:  

Advisory Expertise: Contribute avian science and landscape conservation knowledge to the WSRRI advisory group to guide implementation of the long-term strategy for shrub-steppe ecosystem health.  

Collaborative Strategy: Lead and support the implementation of a comprehensive, landscape-level approach to fire resilience and habitat restoration in partnership with WSRRI stakeholders.  

You might also like: